Message from the Superintendent
Appendix A - Accessibility Committee Terms of Reference
Appendix B - Related Publications
Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows School District No. 42 meets the learning needs of more than 16,000 students of all ages and is defined by its determination to keep student learning and growth at the heart of all its decisions. The district provides K-12 educational services in 22 elementary schools, six secondary schools and two alternate schools. It also provides a variety of certificate programs and relevant quality lifelong learning opportunities through Ridge Meadows College and Continuing Education.
All decisions made by Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows School District No. 42 are guided by its vision, mission, and core values.
Our vision is for every individual to feel valued and for all learners to reach their potential.
Our mission is to support all individuals in their development as successful learners, and as respectful, caring and responsible members of society.
Our values are a responsibility to all learners, embracing uniqueness, offering diverse learning opportunities, cultivating culture and community, personal and social responsibility and high expectations for success.
Responsibility to All Learners: We believe each individual in our school district community has the capacity to learn and we have a responsibility to support their educational journey.
Uniqueness of Each Individual: We value and celebrate the uniqueness of each learner and embrace diverse ways of learning. We provide a range of instructional methods and support systems to help all learners realize their full potential.
Diverse Learning Opportunities: We believe in offering choices to all learners, ensuring equitable access to all programs, and adopting a holistic approach to education. We encourage learning beyond the traditional classroom setting and support lifelong learning.
Culture and Community: We celebrate and appreciate the richness of our community’s many cultures. We encourage interdependence and collaboration within the school district community, and actively seek partnerships with the wider community.
Personal and Social Responsibility: We recognize that a sense of belonging is essential for the success of all learners. We act as responsible stewards within our community, cultivating a culture of care. We strive to develop leadership and citizenship skills in all learners.
High Expectations for Success: We value the ability of all learners to set high expectations for themselves and define their own personal success. We believe success is measured through credible evidence of learning and rigorous self-assessment. We are dedicated to supporting all learners in achieving their personal goals.
In achieving our mission, our vision and living our values, we are guided by three strategic directions. These strategic directions are developed out of school growth plans, departmental operational plans, the strategic facilities plan, student forum, and feedback collected from partner groups, through round tables, and through broader consultation.
In the Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows School District, we are wholeheartedly committed to fostering a learning and working environment that embraces and uplifts every student and staff member.
Our objective is to ensure equitable opportunities that meet the needs of the wonderfully diverse community we serve. We are dedicated to this goal and with that in mind, the district is establishing a comprehensive three-year Accessibility Plan.
This plan will play a pivotal role in ensuring accessibility remains a priority as outlined in our vision and mission. It will allow us to continue working towards our vision by addressing the diverse needs of students and staff. We will be able to better support all individuals in their development as successful learners and respectful, caring and responsible members of society.
The Accessible British Columbia Act aligns with our district’s core values and we are committed to supporting equity of access by identifying, removing and preventing barriers.
We are dedicated to providing a learning and working environment that embraces diversity, empowers all individuals, and celebrates the unique contributions each person brings to our community.
Harry Dhillon
Superintendent of Schools
Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows School District No. 42 is located on the shared traditional and unceded territories of the Katzie First Nation and Kwantlen First Nation.
We recognize all First Nations, Métis, and Inuit students and families in our schools and community, and celebrate the many different cultures of which our school district is composed.
We are committed to listening, learning and honouring the rich cultures, histories and contributions of Indigenous peoples.
Accessibility: The state of having programs, services and environments that allow all individuals to participate fully in society without encountering barriers.
Accessibility Committee: An official group formed by one or more organizations in collaboration with people with disabilities to create an accessibility plan and feedback mechanism.
Accessibility Plan: A plan developed by an Accessibility Committee that identifies challenges and solutions for addressing accessibility barriers.
Barrier: Anything that prevents a person with a disability from fully participating in all aspects of society because of their disability. This includes physical/environmental, attitudinal, information, communications, policy or practice, and technological barriers.
Types of barriers:
Disability: The state of being unable to participate fully and equally in society as a result of the interaction between an impairment and a barrier.
Impairment: A physical, sensory, mental, intellectual, cognitive limitation, whether permanent, temporary or episodic.
* For additional information on related publications and legislation, see Appendix B.
The United Nations (UN) stands as a strong advocate for diversity, equity, and inclusion in the workplace, recognizing its pivotal role in achieving sustainable development and social progress. The UN promotes these principles through various initiatives
and policies, emphasizing equal opportunities, non-discrimination, and the empowerment of underrepresented groups. The organization actively encourages member states and partners to adopt inclusive hiring practices, create diverse work environments, and ensure equitable representation at all levels. By championing diversity, equity and inclusion, the UN not only sets a powerful example, but strives to cultivate a global culture of respect, understanding and collaboration.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Employment Equity Act, and the Accessible Canada Act all play crucial roles in supporting accessibility in Canada.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all individuals within Canada. It provides protections against discrimination based on varying grounds, including disability. This ensures that individuals with disabilities are entitled to equal protection and benefit of the law, promoting their access to essential services, facilities and opportunities.
Employment Equity Act is a federal legislation that aims to achieve workplace equality by removing barriers and promoting the inclusion of four designated groups, including persons with disabilities. The act requires federally regulated employers to take proactive actions to address disadvantages and ensure equal employment opportunities. By specifically including persons with disabilities, the Employment Equity Act works to enhance accessibility in the workplace and ensure fair and equitable treatment for individuals with disabilities.
Accessible Canada Act is a landmark federal legislation that came into force in 2019, aiming to create a barrier-free Canada for individuals with disabilities. The act establishes a framework for identifying, removing, and preventing accessibility barriers in areas under federal jurisdiction, such as transportation, employment, and public services. It mandates accessibility standards, promotes inclusive design, and establishes mechanisms for accountability and enforcement. By setting a national standard for accessibility, the Accessible Canada Act aims to enhance the participation and inclusion of persons with disabilities in all aspects of society.
Together, these legislative measures provide a comprehensive framework for enhancing accessibility, ensuring equal rights, and removing barriers that hinder the full participation and inclusion of individuals with disabilities in Canada.
The Accessible British Columbia Act was established in June 2021 to promote accessibility in the province. The goal of the act is to improve opportunities for individuals with disabilities and actively engage them in the identification, elimination, and prevention of barriers.
Inclusion: All British Columbians, including persons with disabilities, should be able to participate fully and equally in their communities.
Adaptability: Accessibility plans should reflect that disability and accessibility are evolving concepts that change as services, technology, and attitudes change.
Diversity: Every person is unique. People with disabilities are individuals with varied backgrounds. Individual characteristics including race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and lived experience greatly inform the experiences of individuals. Accessibility plans should acknowledge the principle of intersectionality and diversity within the disability community.
Collaboration: Promoting accessible communities is a shared responsibility and everyone has a role to play. Accessibility plans should create opportunities for organizations and communities to work together to promote access and inclusion.
Self-determination: Accessibility plans should seek to empower people with disabilities to make their own choices and pursue the lives they wish to live.
Universal Design: The Centre for Excellence in Universal Design defines Universal Design as “the design and composition of an environment so that it can be accessed, understood, and used to the greatest extent possible by all people regardless of their age, size, ability or disability.” Accessibility plans should be designed to meet the needs of all people who wish to interact with the organization.
Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows School District supports the wholistic well-being of all learners and equal educational opportunities.
During the 2020/21 school year, the district joined the provincial Equity in Action project. Spearheaded by principal investigator Dr. Amy Parent, a dedicated joint research team from the Faculties of Education at Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia carried out a review to shed light on the educational experience for Indigenous learners.
The project employed multiple research methods during the process, including Indigenous methodologies.
The Equity Scan resulted in the formulation of 97 recommendations, which were grouped into eight overarching strands, aligning with the project’s core research questions. The strands include:
In September 2022, the school district and the Aboriginal Education department welcomed Kathleen Anderson to assist in actioning the report’s recommendations.
The Accessibility Committee is established pursuant to the requirements outlined in the Accessible British Columbia Act and serves as an advisory body. The Committee’s responsibilities are to:
In accordance with the Accessible British Columbia Act, the Committee must, to the extent possible, have members who are selected consistent with the following goals:
Kim Dumore - Trustee (Alternate: Pascale Shaw – Trustee)
Julie Fitzgerald - Education Assistant
Hilaire Ford – Teacher
Caroline Gaudet – Parent
Louie Girotto - Director of Facilities
Aiden Kelly - Student
Amanda Reber - Manager, Health, Safety and Wellness
Michael Scarcella - Director of Instruction (Learning Services)
Cheryl Schwarz - Deputy Superintendent
Dana Sirsiris - Director of Human Resources
Sherri Skerrat - District Principal Safe and Caring Schools
For Accessibility Committee Terms of Reference, refer to Appendix A.
Harry Dhillon, Superintendent for Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows School District, appointed Deputy Superintendent, Cheryl Schwarz, to chair the Accessibility Committee.
The Deputy Superintendent met with district leadership team members to review the Accessible British Columbia Act and discuss expectations for the creation of an Accessibility Committee and selection of its members (noted under composition).
The chairperson appointed a co-chair and members to the committee. The terms of reference for the Accessibility Committee were approved by the School Board.
The following meeting norms have been established by the Accessibility Committee to guide discussions:
The Accessibility Committee will identify barriers through an audit of policies and practices, a district student forum, feedback from teachers teaching on call, the creation of a district accessibility feedback tool, story gathering, a survey to the school community and a physical accessibility audit.
The purpose of the forum was to hear from students and use their voices to inform future planning. On February 1, 2023, the committee collected feedback from a diverse group of students in Grades 9-12, representing all secondary schools and alternate education programs.
The theme for the student forum was Imagine… Be Seen, Heard and Understood. The focus areas for discussion included Managing Stress, Be Seen, Be Heard, Be Understood and Mental Health.
The feedback from the conversations and activities highlighted that students are concerned about their mental health. Students indicated explicit teaching, having more access to resources, safe spaces and engagement with caring adults are significant in promoting student mental health in schools. Students ask that their teachers be compassionate and flexible with respect to homework, due dates and how they represent their learning. They would like to see representation in their classrooms and in their learning resources. Each student needs to be supported and reflected in their classrooms, learning resources and community.
We strive to empower students and ensure their perspectives play a significant role in shaping future plans, policies and educational experiences.
As part of its responsibilities, the Accessibility Committee conducted a comprehensive review of existing policies and practices aimed at promoting accessibility and inclusion. In May 2023, the committee focused its attention on two specific policies:
School District Policy 9410: “Safe, Caring and Healthy Schools,” and School District Policy 9415: “Inclusive Schools.” The objective of this review was to assess the effectiveness of these policies in ensuring accessibility and fostering inclusion within the school district.
In June 2023, Teachers Teaching on Call (TTOCs) expressed the following concerns regarding accessibility:
Access to keys: Importance of having a school set of keys to access staff-only spaces and/or lock up belongings. Need for universal access to elevator keys.
(Accessible washrooms): Not located in close proximity to where a staff member is working; not having key access to locked accessible washrooms and/or staff washrooms.
Hallways: Too narrow or too crowded to use mobility aids during block change.This means those with a mobility aid may have to leave classes earlier or later than others to safely navigate the hallways.
A specific email address to gather feedback about accessibility in the district was created in June 2023. The email address will be shared with school communities (students, staff, parents and guardians) in October 2023, and posted on the district website.
The community can also provide verbal feedback by calling the district office and speaking with a committee member to share stories of their lived experiences. Additionally, a townhall-style gathering will be held in the spring of 2024 as another opportunity for community members to provide feedback.
All these options will be shared in a link on the website and in school newsletters.
The book “Street Data: A Next-Generation Model for Equity, Pedagogy, and School Transformation” by Shane Safir and Jamila Dugan emphasizes the significance of embracing human stories and experiences to foster knowledge and comprehension. In alignment with this perspective, the Accessibility Committee is dedicated to actively listening to the narratives shared by our students, families and employees.
This undertaking commenced in June 2023, as committee members began sharing their own stories pertaining to accessibility. Recognizing the value in understanding the strengths and areas for improvement within our school district’s accessibility practices, the committee decided to extend this approach to include the support teachers who work closely with families and students daily.
Throughout the 2023/24 school year, our primary focus will be engaging with support teachers, followed by listening to parents, students and other staff members to develop qualitative accessibility data.
An accessibility and inclusion survey will be created and distributed to staff, students, parents and guardians in November 2023.
Facilities will investigate the feasibility of conducting a district wide audit in the fall of 2023. This audit aims to assess the current state of physical accessibility within the school facilities and identify areas that may require improvements to ensure inclusivity and accessibility for all individuals. The results of the audit will guide the Accessibility Committee’s recommendations.
In the fall of 2021, a working group was formed to collaboratively review both programming supports for students demonstrating complex needs/behaviours and employee safety, as these two priorities are inextricably linked: Successful programming for students would also better ensure staff safety.
In addition to increased levels of education assistant staffing, the group’s recommendations included the need for additional learning spaces within schools to meet the diverse learning needs of students in alignment with Individual Education Plans (IEP) goals and strategies.
The working group also identified the need to create downregulating and calming spaces for students, with a focus on schools where such spaces currently do not exist. Another recommendation from the working group is to provide education assistants (EA) with extensive personalized training focused on the skills and strategies required to support students in the early primary grades who exhibit significant complexity of needs and/or behaviours.
For the upcoming school year, the learning services team will assume responsibility for planning and delivering these training sessions on professional development days, in consultation with partner group representatives. This collaborative effort will ensure a wholistic approach to professional development and address the specific needs of education assistants.
The Accessibility Committee fully endorses these recommendations and intends to liaise with the learning services team during the 2023/24 school year to assess the efficacy of the newly implemented downregulating and calming spaces for both students and staff. This ongoing collaboration will inform future planning efforts in relation to student well-being and accessibility.
The trauma-informed network in the school district has the following goals:
A trauma-informed practice network aligns with the goals of 1.1, 1.3, 2.2 and 2.3 of the B.C. Ministry of Education and Child Care’s Mental Health in Schools Strategy by expanding access to guidance surrounding trauma-informed practice and corresponding programming in schools.
Maple Ridge – Pitt Meadows School District’s Mental Health Strategy aligns with the B.C. Ministry of Education and Child Care’s Mental Health in Schools Strategy (MHiS) and directly supports the Accessibility Plan.
There are three key focus areas in the strategy: Building capacity, compassionate systems leadership, and mental health in classrooms.
The primary purpose of this strategy is to support the district in developing and implementing systems and structures that ensure every member of our school community feels seen, heard, and valued and has access to the processes supporting the well-being of adults, students and families.
The focus for this key area is cultivating systemwide well-being through compassionate leadership. Central to this pillar is supporting adult well-being, offering compassionate systems training to school district staff, participating in the development and implementation of our Integrated Child and Youth teams, and building a school district diversity framework.
Providing the school system with the tools and supports needed to build capacity for mental health in schools is the core focus of the second pillar of our strategy. Fundamental to this element is ensuring that we are educating our communities in the areas of mental health and trauma-informed practice (see section above).
Mental health literacy destigmatizes the hidden disability mental illness brings. Through this education, teachers become more knowledgeable about mental health and better understand the requirements and means to making learning more accessible to students who struggle with mental illness.
The final pillar in the strategy is centred around ensuring mental health in classrooms by embedding mental well-being and Indigenous knowledge and perspectives through all learning environments. There are three key actions that support this goal:
Supporting neurodiverse students and staff involves creating an inclusive and understanding environment that recognizes and accommodates their unique strengths and challenges. We will continue to promote a culture of acceptance and inclusion for neurodiverse students and staff through the education of neurodivergent conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and dyslexia among others. The Accessibility Committee intends to raise awareness about neurodiversity in the school and workplace community through training sessions, workshops and guest speakers.
Through the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL), teaching methods, curriculum design, and workplace practices, we will ensure accessibility and inclusivity for all learners, including neurodiverse individuals. Supporting neurodiverse individuals is an ongoing process that requires collaboration, flexibility and a willingness to adapt to individual needs. Regular feedback and open communication will enhance support.
The district is working with the Integrated Child and Youth team (ICY), counselling hubs and school counsellors to encourage the formation of peer support networks or mentoring programs to promote social connections and inclusion.
Strategies to supporting neurodiverse students in our schools include:
The Human Resources department works closely with supervisors, staff and union representatives to provide a meaningful and engaging workplace for employees. Areas of achievement from an accessibility lens include:
The district has taken steps to improve psychological safety in the workplace by training employees at each location in Mental Health First Aid. MHFA has also been offered as a professional development training opportunity open to all employee groups to attend.
Through the upcoming feedback and story sharing opportunities, we will be reviewing the responses provided to explore further initiatives the school district may undertake to support both employment applicants and staff with disabilities and eliminate any barriers that may currently be a deterrent to work in the school district.
Reflections, conversations, school growth plans and individual stories suggest the following areas need to be further explored from a lens of accessibility. As stated in the consultation section, the committee will continue to collect data in the fall to further inform decisions for the accessibility plan moving forward.
1. An accessibility review of the school district website potentially done by a consultant, including the assessment of:
2. Technology access for students
3. In an effort to ensure equitable access to technology for vulnerable youth, a bank of laptops will be made available throughout the 2023/24 school year to support student learning, particularly for students in their graduating years.
The distribution of laptops to students will be done in consultation with secondary school principals and site-based learning services teams to ensure that those with the greatest need receive the necessary support.
Self-regulation and calming spaces play a crucial role in supporting the well-being and academic successes of students. These practices provide students with the tools and environments they need to manage their emotions, regulate their behaviour and cultivate a sense of calm. The benefits of self-regulation and calming spaces for students include:
Self-regulation practices help students recognize and manage their emotions effectively. By providing tools such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness techniques, and self-reflection activities, students learn to identify their emotions and develop strategies to regulate them. This ability to navigate their emotions allows students to respond to challenging situations with greater composure and make more thoughtful decisions, leading to improved self-control and emotional well-being.
School environments can sometimes be overwhelming, leading to heightened stress and anxiety levels among students. Calming spaces provide a designated area where students can retreat and engage in relaxation activities, such as reading, listening to calming music, or engaging in sensory-based experiences. These spaces offer a respite from the demands of the classroom, allowing students to recharge, reduce stress and restore a sense of calm. Regular use of calming spaces can contribute to a more positive and relaxed learning environment.
When students are feeling stressed, anxious, or overwhelmed, their ability to concentrate and focus on tasks is often compromised. Self-regulation practices, such as mindfulness exercises or guided visualization, can help students center their attention and increase their ability to concentrate. By incorporating these practices into their routine and utilizing calm spaces when needed, students can enhance their focus and attention, leading to improved academic performance.
Engaging in self-regulation practices fosters self-awareness, as students learn to recognize their physical sensations, thoughts and emotional states. This increased self-awareness allows students to develop a better understanding of their triggers, strengths and areas for growth. By developing self-control and regulation skills, students become better equipped to manage impulsive behaviors, make informed choices and navigate challenging situations with greater resilience and maturity.
Calming spaces not only benefit individual students but also contribute to a positive and supportive learning environment as a whole. By acknowledging the importance of self-regulation and creating designated spaces for calmness, schools send a message that emotional well-being is valued and prioritized. This encourages students to develop a greater sense of empathy, understanding and respect for themselves and others. A positive and supportive learning environment fosters collaboration, cooperation and overall well-being among students.
Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is an educational framework that aims to provide all students, including those with diverse learning needs and disabilities, with equal opportunities for access and success in education. It recognizes that students learn in different ways and promotes the creation of flexible learning environments and instructional strategies that can be customized to meet individual needs. UDL focuses on removing barriers to learning and engaging all students in the educational process.
One of the key principles of UDL is providing multiple means of representation. This means presenting information and content in various formats to accommodate different learning styles and preferences. For example, a teacher may use visual aids, audio recordings and written text to convey information. By offering multiple modes of representation, students can choose the format that best suits their learning style, making it easier for them to understand and process information.
Another principle of UDL is providing multiple means of action and expression. This involves offering students different ways to demonstrate their knowledge and skills. For instance students may have the option to write a traditional essay, create a multimedia presentation or participate in a class discussion. By allowing students to choose how they express themselves, UDL promotes autonomy and encourages them to showcase their abilities in a way that is comfortable and effective for them.
The third principle of UDL is providing multiple means of engagement. This means fostering students' interests and motivations in the learning process. UDL encourages the use of diverse and engaging learning materials and activities that can capture students' attention and maintain their interest. By incorporating students' personal interests and allowing them to have a sense of ownership over their learning, UDL helps to promote intrinsic motivation and a positive learning experience.
Implementing Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in classrooms offers several benefits for students.
It creates a more inclusive learning environment by addressing the diverse needs and abilities of all learners. Students with disabilities or specific learning challenges are not singled out or stigmatized but are provided with the necessary support and accommodation to fully participate and succeed academically.
UDL also promotes student engagement and active learning. By providing multiple means of representation and engagement, UDL encourages students to explore content in various ways, enhancing their understanding and retention of information. It also fosters creativity and critical thinking skills as students are encouraged to express themselves and solve problems in their own unique ways.
Furthermore, UDL promotes the development of self-regulation and metacognitive skills. When students can make choices and set goals based on their own learning preferences, they become more aware of their strengths, growth areas and learning strategies. This self-awareness allows them to become more independent learners, take responsibility for their own learning and develop lifelong learning skills.
The Accessibility Committee (“the committee”) is established pursuant to the requirements outlined in the Accessible British Columbia Act and serves as an advisory body.
In accordance with the Accessible British Columbia Act, the Committee must, to the extent possible, have members who are selected in accordance with the following goals:
The Committee shall meet at least four times per year and additional special meetings may be called if required.
Minutes of recommendations made by the Committee shall be kept by the Chairperson. Such minutes are to record recommendations of the Committee but not the contents of speeches.
Verbal reports made by Committee members shall not be recorded in the minutes of the committee meetings unless the Committee makes a recommendation as a result of such reports.
A copy of the committee meeting minutes shall be provided to the Board of Education.
School District 42 Policy 9415: Inclusive Schools
School District 42 Policy 9410: Safe, Caring and Healthy Schools
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Canada Ratifies UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms - link
British Columbia Framework for Accessibility Legislation
Accessible British Columbia Act
BC Accessibility Legislation Plain Language Summary